母乳喂养成功因素分析(1994、1998年对比研究)

Factors affecting breastfeeding successfully-Comparing study of brestfeeding status in 1994 and 1998

采用随机抽样方法 ,抽取西安市南郊经济中等地区部分企事业单位 2 97名婴儿 ,对其喂养状况及其影响因素进行了调查。将调查结果与 94年同一地区采用同样方法的调查结果进行比较。结果显示 :4个月内母乳喂养率明显高于 94年 ;开奶时间早于 94年 ;有更多的母亲 ( 80 2 % )产前了解母乳喂养知识 ,较少的母亲因为工作忙 ,而不能母乳喂养。分析说明了创建以促进母乳喂养为中心的爱婴医院和通过健康教育手段 。

Feeding status and factors affecting breastfeeding of 297 infants in the middle level areas of economic development of the south suburb in Xian were investigated,with randomly sample method.Investigating results in 1998 were compared with that in 1994.Result showed:(1)Breastfeeding rate in 1998 was higher than that in 1994(P<0.05).(2)Time starting breastfeeding was earlier than that in 1994.(3)More women knew knowledge of breastfeeding in the pregnancy and fewer women did not breastfeed because of busy work compare to that in 1994(P<0.01).The paper demonstrated that it is possible to promote breastfeeding rate building babyfriendly hospital and using health education method.