从《文心雕龙·知音》看刘勰的文学批评观

Discussions on Liu Xie's Literary Criticism of Zhiyin,Wenxindiaolong

《知音》篇是刘勰关于文学批评与鉴赏的理论专篇,也是我国最早的谈论文学批评与鉴赏的系统化、专业化的文学理论篇章。在《知音》篇中,刘勰从"知音难逢"入手,分析了造成"知音难逢"的原因,并提出了著名的"六观"说以指导文学批评与鉴赏的实践,对于今天的文学批评理论的发展具有重要的借鉴意义。因此,重新阅读《知音》篇,系统地归纳和总结刘勰的文学批评观,并发掘刘勰文学批评观的现实意义显得尤为必要。

Zhiyin,written by Liu Xie,is one of the earliest systematic,professional theory article about literature criticism and appreciation.In Zhiyin,Liu Xie started with ＂rare bosom friends＂,analyzed the reasons about it,and put forward the famous ＂Six Micro Views＂ in literary criticism and appreciation of guiding practice,the basis of which have important significance for the development of today’s literary criticism theory.Therefore,it seems necessary to go back to reread the article to generalize Liu Xie’s view on literary criticism and explore it’s practical significance.