市场、权力与资源流失——近代东北农村经济发展模式的再探讨

Market,Power and the Loss of Resources—Re-examination of the Pattern of Rural Economic Development in Modern Northeast China

市场机制在近代东北地区农村扩张的过程,实际上也是权力通过市场逐步获取资源的过程。在由权力掌控的市场机制中,资源不等量地进行传递。市场机制中资源的流动,不但造成资源流出地区生态系统的恶化,也造成了该地农民的贫困化。权力不但使东北农村与外界市场间通过资源的传递实现了贫困的传递,也使近代东北农业因资源匮乏而不能通过引进近代技术走上一条良性发展之路。

The process by which market mechanisms spread over rural areas in the modern Northeast was actually a process by which the power gradually acquired resources through the market.In the market mechanisms controlled by power,resources were unequally distributed.The flow of resources in the market not only resulted in deterioration of the ecological systems of those regions from which resources were drawn,but also led to peasant poverty in those regions.The power not only achieved the spread of poverty through the exchange of resources between rural areas in the modern Northeast and outside markets;the resulting lack of resources also hindered those areas from following a healthy development path of introducing modern technologies.