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结核性脓胸开胸探查术纤支镜引导下双腔支气管插管的可行性

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摘要 目的:探讨结核性脓胸开胸探查术中纤维支气管镜引导下双腔支气管插管在单肺通气的可行性。方法:择期行结核性脓胸开胸探查术病人100例,随机分成两组:实验组和对照组,每组50例。麻醉诱导均静脉注射咪达唑仑0.05mg/kg,丙泊酚1.2mg/kg,维库溴铵1.2mg/kg,芬太尼5μg/kg。实验组:选用镜体外径3.6mm的纤维支气管镜,在纤维支气管镜引导下插入双腔支气管导管,并对双腔支气管导管管端定位。对照组:常规方法插入双腔支气管导管。结果:实验组成功率100%,导管管端正确定位率达100%,而对照组导管插入过深发生率15%,插入过浅发生率8%,即错位率达23%。结论:结核性脓胸开胸探查术患者麻醉时,应用纤维支气管镜引导双腔支气管插管,肺隔离技术效果好,能创造最佳的手术条件,能提高手术成功率。
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2012年第18期2243-2244,共2页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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