青少年网球运动员人格特征、运动表现及其关系的研究

Research on Adolescent Tennis Athlete's Personality,Exercise Performance and Their Relationship

研究对青少年网球运动员为人格特征、心境状态和运动表现的基本情况进行调查与分析,并对二者之间的关系和影响作用情况进行了初步探讨。采用文献资料、问卷调查、实地考察、数理统计等研究方法,对参加2009年全国青少年网球比赛的207名运动员的基本情况、人格特征和运动表现进行调查,对收集的数据进行基本描述统计分析,两个独立样本的T检验,方差分析和相关分析。结果表明:(1)青少年网球运动员的人格特征在内外向、神经质量表上均不存在性别、年龄、运动等级和主力与否上的差异,但在精神质维度上存在年龄上的差异。(2)青少年网球运动员的运动表现能力不存在性别、主力与否上的差异,不同年龄和不同运动等级的运动员在方案的实施/执行和有效战术两个维度上存在显著性差异。(3)青少年网球运动员人格特征中的精神质维度与网球运动表现中的疲劳、焦虑呈正相关,与其他运动表现维度没有相关性;内外向维度与网球运动表现中的方案的执行/实施、决心、流畅、有效战术呈显著正相关,与失去沉着呈负相关;神经质维度与网球运动表现中的失去沉着、焦虑、疲劳呈高度显著正相关,与决心、流畅、有效战术呈高度显著负相关,与方案的执行/实施呈显著负相关。(4)青少年网球运动员人格内外向影响网球运表现的方案的实施/执行、失去沉着、决心、流畅和有效战术,神经质影响网球运动表现的方案的实施/执行、失去沉着、决心、疲劳、焦虑、流畅和有效战术,精神质影响网球运动表现中的疲劳和焦虑。

The paper research on adolescent tennis athletes as a personality characteristic, state of mind and performance investigation of the basic situation and analysis, and the relationship between the two and the effect of circumstance undertook preliminary discuss. By using the method of literature, questionnaire survey method, field survey method, mathematical statistics and other research methods, investigate 207 athlete＇s basic situation, personality characteristics and sports performance in the2009 national junior tennis match, the collected data are basic descriptive statistics analysis, two independent sample T test, ANOVA analysis and correlation analysis. The results showed that： （1） Adolescent tennis athletes personality characteristics in internal and external, neuroficism, hide scale are gender, age,exercise level and main force and not the differences, but in Nervous dimensions exist differences in age. （2） Adolescent tennis athletes sport performance ability of gender, and not the main differences, different age and different exercise level athletes in the scheme to implement and effective tactics on the two dimensions of significant difference. （3） Adolescent tennis athletes personality psychoticism dimension and sport performance of fatigue, anxiety was positively correlated with other sports, no correlation between internal and external to the dimensions; dimensions and sport performance of program execution / implementation, determination, flow, effective tactical showed significant positive correlation, and lost his composure was negatively related to neuroticism dimension; and sport performance of lost his composure, anxiety, fatigue was highly significant positive correlation, and determination, smooth, effective tactics are highly significant negative correlation, and program execution / implementation was significantly negative correlation. （4）Adolescent tennis athletes personality manifestation of the scheme to implement, lost his composure, determination, fluent and effective tactics, neuroticism influences of tennis performance plan to implement, lost his composure, determination, fatigue, anxiety, fluent and effective tactics, mental quality effects of tennis exercise performance of the fatigue and anxiety.