城市化过程中被拆迁群体的社区适应与融入研究

Research on the Demolition Adaptation and Integration in the Process of Urbanization of Groups in the Community

拆迁工作的核心与关键是安置好被拆迁群众,其实质就是使被拆迁群体真正适应社区并融入到社区新环境中去。拆迁不仅改变了被拆迁居民的房屋与居住地,更是毁灭性地破坏了被拆迁居民的社会关系和生活秩序,造成原有的生产体系、社会网络、社会组织与社会结构的解体。这就不可避免地造成被拆迁居民在生活、生产、心理、社会关系上的不适应,需要通过加强社区教育,完善社区基础设施,重构居民社会关系网络,建立健全社会保障和支持网络等措施,来增强居民的社区归宿感,密切社区居民关系,解决他们生产生活中面临的问题,使其真正融入社区新环境中。

The relocation work core and the key are place well are relocated the populace, its essence is causes to relocate the community true adaptation community and integrates to the community new environment in. Not only the relocation changed was relocated inhabitant＇s house with to occupy, was ruinous destroys was relocated inhabitant＇s social relations and the life order, created the original production system, the social network, the social organization and the social structure disintegration. This inevitably creates them in the life, the production, the heart, in the social relations does not adapt, needs to educate through the enhancement community, the perfect community infrastructure, restructures the inhabitant social relations network, establishes perfect measures and so on social security and support network, strengthens inhabitant＇s community home to return to feeling, the close community inhabitants relate, in the solution production life faces the question, causes it to integrate in truly the community new environment.