河南省高职院校大学生心理健康状况的调查研究

On the psychological health status of students of vocational colleges in Henan

从河南省数所高职院校随机选取1 000余名学生,采用SCL-90症状自评量表进行调查。结果发现,我省高职院校大学生总体SCL-90各因子均数都高于全国常模,且差异非常显著;除敌对因子外,女大学生SCL-90各因子及阳性项目的均数都高于男大学生;理工科大学生各因子及阳性项目的均数都高于文科大学生;新生期和毕业期的大学生在绝大多数因子上的均值都高于过渡期的大学生;尽管没有显著差异,但对口生、本科生、五年制学生各因子以及阳性项目的均数都高于专科生。在此基础上,文章从社会环境、学校环境、专业特点、性别差异、年龄差异、大学生自身特点等方面对高职院校大学生心理健康状况表现进行了具体分析。

More than one thousand students were randomly selected from several vocational colleges in Henan, and surveyed by SCL - 90. The results show that the means of students in vocational colleges are higher than the national norms on every dimension of SCL -90. And the difference is extremely significant. Except the dimension of hostili- ty, the means of college female students are higher than those of college male students on every dimension and posi- tive items. The means of college students majoring in science and technology are higher than those of the students majoring in liberal arts on every dimension and positive items. The means of the students in their freshman year and graduate year are higher than those of the students in their in - between years on almost all the dimensions. Based on the above, detailed analysis of psychological health status of students in vocational colleges are carried out from the aspects of social environment, school environment, profession features, genders, ages and characteristics of col- lege students themselves.