1Rivers E,Nguyen B,Havstad S,ei al.Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock[J].N Engl J Med,2001,345(19):1368-1377.
2Marik PE,Baram M,Vahid B.Does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness?[J].Chest,2008,134(7):172-178.
3Levy MM,Fink MP,Marshall JC,et al.SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference[J].Crit Care Med,2003,31 (4):1250-1256.
4Reuter DA,Kirchner A,Felbinger TW,et at.Usefulness of left ventricular stroke volume variation to assess fluid responsiveness in patients with reduced cardiac function[J].Crit Care Med,2003,31(5):1399-1404.
5Dellinger RP,Carlet JM,Masur H,et at.Surviving sepsis campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock[J].Crit Care Med,2004,32(3):858-873.
6Marx G,Cope T,McCrossan L,et al.Assessing fluid responsiveness by siroke volume variation in mechanically ventilated patients with severe sepsis[J].Eur J Anaeth,2004,21(2):132-138.
7Wiesenack C,Fiegl C,Keyser A,et al.Assessment of fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated cardiac surgical patients[J].Eur J Anaesth,2005,22 (9):658-665.
8Cannesson,M,Musard H,Desebbe O,et al.The ability of stroke volume variations obtained with Vigileo/FloTrac system to monitor fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients[J].Anesth Analg,2009,108(2):513-517.
9Pinsky MR.Probing the limits of arterial pulse contour analysis to predict preload responsiveness[J].Anesth Analg,2003,96 (5):1245-1247.
10Kim HK,Pinsky MR.Effect of tidal volume,sampling duration,and cardiac contractility on pulse pressure and stroke volume variation during positive-pressure ventilation[J].Crit Care Med,2008,36 (10):2858-2862.
