教育决策过程中的影响因素研究

A Study on Influencing Factors of Decision-making in Education

教育决策是一个从确立政策问题、启动政策议程、设计和选择备选方案再到政策合法化的复杂过程。结合案例分析表明,包括利益相关者的诉求、政策问题的性质、政党领袖、大众媒介、专家学者及其研究成果、政策资源、制度基础等在内的众多因素都在不同程度地影响着教育决策的过程。为此,需要构建科学的决策机制为教育决策质量提供保障。

Policy decision-making process is very complex which includes affirming policy problem, entering policy agenda, enacting and selecting alternatives and legalizing policy. Through analyzing concerned cases, several factors are found such as the character of policy problem, the petition of stakeholder, sachems, public communication, specialists and scholars, policy resources, and existing system. So it is necessary to build decision-making mechanism to ensure policy quality.