货币向资本转化规律与马克思的分析方法

The Law of Transformation from Money to Capital and Analysis Method of Karl Marx

货币向资本转化 ,既是历史也是规律。马克思考察资本的出发点 ,其一是社会分工和劳动 ,其二是价值和商品 ;从而发现货币向资本转化是个规律 ,作出资本是货币的更高实现这一科学判断。货币既可以向产业资本转化 ,也可以向小资本或劳动者私人资本转化。《资本论》只论及了前者 ,而不涉及后者 ,究其原因 。

The transformation from money to capital is not only history but also law. The starting point of Karl Marx on capital includes two aspects: one is social division of labor and work, the other is value and commodity. Karl Marx found the law of transformation from money to capital and made a scientific judgment that capital is an advanced form of money. Money can transform not only to industrial capital, but also to private capital. Capital mentioned only the former not the later .The reason is connected with Marx two judgment.