心理干预对成年癌症患者生活质量影响的系统评价

Effect of Psychological Interventions on Quality of Life in Adult Cancer Patients：A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

目的：系统评价心理干预对成年癌症患者生活质量的影响.方法：计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、MEDLINE、Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、万方数字化期刊群、维普中文科技期刊数据库等2000-2012年发表的相关随机对照试验（RCT）,利用RevMan5.0软件进行Meta分析.结果：共纳入11篇RCT,包括1189名成年癌症患者,其中干预组641名,对照组548名.Meta分析结果显示,心理干预组和对照组在干预后癌症患者生活质量得分上有统计学差异（SMD=1.33,95%CI：0.41~2.24）.结论：实施心理干预能有效改善成年癌症患者的生活质量.

Objective..To systematically evaluate the effect of psychological interventions on quality of life（QOL） in adult cancer patients. Methods： PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, CBM, CNKI, WANFANG DATA, and VIP were searched from 2000 -- 2012. Meta analyses of randomized controlled trials were conducted by RevMan 5.0 software. Result：Eleven studies involving 1189 adult cancer patients were included. 641 were randomly assigned to intervention groups and 548 to control groups. Meta--analysis showed that a significant difference was found between interven- tion groups and control groups in QOL score after intervention（SMD= 1.33,95 % CI：0.41 - 2.24）. Conclusion.. Psychological interventions can effec- tively improve QOL in adult cancer patients.