论中国哲学中知性思维的欠缺与重建

On the Shortcomings and Reconstruction of Thinking of Understanding in Chinese Philosophy

对中国哲学未来发展问题的探索，可以从以下两个不同的角度切人：一个角度是，从中国传统哲学已经拥有的思想资源出发，概括、总结出其基本特征，进行批评性的阐释，并对其中的某些合理的内容加以弘扬。毋庸置疑，这个角度为大多数研究者所采纳。另一个角度则是，从中国传统哲学所匮乏的某些理论要素出发，阐明其历史演化中的偏失及其原因，从而匡正今后的发展方向。本文选择的是后一个角度，具体的切入点是认知理论中的知性思维。

As many researchers put forward 'to reconstruct Chinese philosophy',We have to investigate what is the key of reconstruction.However,we must,first of all,reflect what the shortcomings of Chinese philosophy are in order to resolve this key problem.In my opinion,there isn't a strict theory of cognition,especially lacking of the thinking of understanding in Chinese philosophy.This paper determines the implications of the thinking of understanding firstly,then analyses the shortcomings of this kind of thinking and its causes,and finally puts forward some suggestions for reconstructing it in the future development of the contemporary Chinese philosophy.