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金沙江上游软刺裸裂尻鱼年龄和生长的研究 被引量:13

Age and Growth of Schizopygopsis malacanthus Herzenstein in the Upper Reaches of the Chin-sha River
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摘要 以2011年4~5月和2011年9~10月期间采集于金沙江上游的328尾软刺裸裂尻鱼Schizopygopsis malacanthus Herzenstein为材料,用微耳石鉴定年轮,对其年龄和生长进行研究,以期为进一步的鱼类生态学研究和资源保护提供依据。结果表明,微耳石上宽而暗的增长带与窄而透明的增长带交替出现,窄带与宽带交界处为年轮;体长与体重呈幂函数关系:W=0.00002L2.970;von Bertalanffy方程为:Lt=382.1067×(1-e-0.1058(t+0.1045)),Wt=949.0577×(1-e-0.1058(t+0.1045))2.970;体重生长拐点年龄为10.2龄,对应的体长和体重分别为253.4mm、280.4g。软刺裸裂尻鱼是裂腹鱼类中生长较慢、体型较小的种类,是对金沙江上游生态与环境适应的结果。 Schizopygopsis malacanthus Herzenstein is a cold water fish endemic to the Tibetan Plateau, which distributes widely in the Chin-sha River and the Ya-lung River. In this study, age and growth of S. malacanthuz in the upper reaches of the Chin-sha River were studied to provide useful information for further ecological research and resources conservation. Samples were collected from April to May and September to October in 2011. A total of 328 specimens were measured, and then annuli on lapillus were used for aging fish. The result showed that wide opaque zones and narrow translucent zones ap- peared alternately in otolith, while the junctions between translucent zones and opaque zones were annulus. The regressed e- quation between body weight (W) and body length (L) was W = 0. 00002L^2.970. Growth model could be described by yon Bertalanffy equation : L, = 382. 1067 × ( 1 - e^ -0. 1058(t+0. 1045) ) and W, = 949. 0577 × ( 1 - e^-0 .1058(t+0 .1045) ) 2.970. Growth in- flexion occurred at 10.2 years, when body length and body weight were 253.4 mm and 280.4 g, respectively. Comparing with other Schizothoracinae fishes, S. malacanthus is a slow growing, small-sized species, which may be the result of adap- tion for the ecological and environmental factors in the upper Chin-sha River.
出处 《四川动物》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期708-712,719,F0003,共7页 Sichuan Journal of Zoology
基金 中国水电顾问集团成都勘测设计研究院资助
关键词 软刺裸裂尻鱼 金沙江 年龄 生长 耳石 Schizopygopsis malacanthus Herzenstein Chin-sha River age growth otolith
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