语用中语义等值修辞形式刍议

Study of Rhetoric Forms with Equivalent Meaning in Pragmatics

作为表达同一语义的不同修辞形式或手段的"语义等值形式"是语言运用中等值原则的具体表现形式。语义等值形式的使用,不仅止于单词的调换及其作为独词句或省略句的形式出现,也包括句子等大一级的语言片段的置换。而在特定的语境中临时构成的语义等值修辞手段更是千变万化、丰富多彩的。"语义等值形式"是我们认识语言运用规律的一个视点,其贯彻于语用中,是为了强化语言单位的表达功能的,具有特殊的修辞功能。

The equivalent principle in pragmatics can be reflected in ＂semantic equivalent forms＂ which are used to express the same meaning with different rhetoric forms or means. The semantic equivalent forms include not only change of words, one word sentence or elliptical sentence but bigger linguistic segments such as sentences etc. Rhetoric forms with equivalent meaning varies freely according to specific contexts. ＂Semantic equivalent forms＂, as a specific rhetoric function, can strengthen expressive function of linguistic units, through which pragmatic principles can also be grasped.