论韩愈墓志的文体新变

Studies on the new change of Style in Han Yu's Epitaph

"出奇变样"之求新精神,成就了韩愈墓志文古今第一之地位。变叙事结构,破墓志程式化之模式;史笔行文以显志主个性,变墓志写人之僵化;不为志主讳,变墓志"称美而不称恶"之铭法;多发议论、抒情,变墓志以叙事为主之写法;于文中有所寄托,变墓志只颂扬志主之主旨;求"奇",变墓志庄重肃穆之文风,这些是韩愈墓志新变之核心内容,其中所蕴含的书写形式之改变与创作主体精神之贯注,对墓志文体影响深远。

Innovative Spirit made Han Yu＇s epitaph to be the best in the epitaph. Changing the narrative structure and breaking formulaic writing pattern; using the style of history to manifest the character and changing the fossilization of describing personages; recording ＂the life without dodge and changing the writing method that only praise not criticize; Using the way of expressing emotion and argumentum and changing epitaph mainly with narrative; reposing writer＇s emotion and changing the purport that only praising the character in the epitaph; pursuing the ＂unique＂ and changing the writing style of solenmity. This is the core content which include the changing written form and concentrating creative subJect ＇spirit in the Han Yu＇s epitaph influences the writing way of epitaph.