海口地区2617名育龄妇女TORCH-IgM检测结果分析

Detection of TORCH-IgM in 2617 pregnant women of childbearing age in Haikou City

目的调查海口地区育龄妇女TORCH感染情况,以及不同季节TORCH感染的变化,为孕妇保健和计划生育提供实验依据。方法采用酶联免疫法（ELISA）检测2010年2月~2011年1月来海南省人民医院妇产科门诊进行孕前和产前检查的2 617名育龄妇女。结果弓形体（TOX）、巨细胞病毒（CMV）、单纯疱疹病毒HSVⅠ、单纯疱疹病毒HSVⅡ、风疹病毒（RUV）的IgM抗体阳性检出率分别为3.21%、0.92%、11.69%、4.74%、1.03%,海口地区育龄妇女HSV感染率最高,TOX次之;夏季TORCH总阳性率最低。结论育龄妇女特别是孕妇应常规进行TORCH筛查,以便及早发现宫内感染,干预不良妊娠,有针对性的预防TORCH感染。

Objective To survey the infectious status of TORCH in pregnant women of childbearing age in Haikou City and provide the experimental basis for maternal health and family planning. Methods Enzyme-hnked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）was used for detection of TORCH-IgM in sera of 2 617 pregnant women attending at the outpatient of Haikou Municipal People＇s Hospital from February 2012 to January 2011. Results The positive rates of antibody lgM to toxoplasm （TOX）eytomegalovirus virus （CMV）, herpes simplex virus （ HSV-1, HSV-]I）, rubella virus in sera of women of childbearing age in tlaikou were 3.21% ,0.92%, 11.69%, 4.74% and 1.03% ,respectively. HSV infection was on the top, followed by TOX, The total positive rate of TORCH was the lowest in summer. Gorlclusiorls Women of ehfldbearing age, especially pregnant women should be routinely sreened for TORCH infection to protect the health of the pregnant woemn.