我国主要蚊种及常用灭蚊剂的应用

Major mosquito species and mosquitocide used in China

蚊是许多疾病的重要传播媒介,随着环境的变化、化学杀虫剂的广泛应用,蚊对杀虫剂出现了不同的抗药性,一些已控制蚊媒病出现了死灰复燃的现象;同时化学杀虫剂污染环境,环境控制需要长期维护管理,成本高,迫切需要开发新的媒介控制措施。现对我国主要传病蚊种、常用化学杀虫剂及抗性、新型生物灭蚊剂的生物学性状及机理、使用情况进行综述,旨在为我国蚊虫防制提供借鉴。

Mosquitoes are the important vector to transmit several diseases. Resistance of mosquitoes to insecticide is emerging with the changing of environment and insecticide wide using. Some controlled diseases transmitted by mosquitoes are resurgent as a result. New strategy is emergently required to control mosquitoes because of pollution of chemical insecticide,long time and high cost of environment control maintenance. In this review,we are talking about the major mosquito species in China, common chemical insecticide and resistance, mechanism and use of new biopesticide, to provide reference for mosquito control in our country.