城区流动人口结核病防治知识知晓率调查

Cognition of TB prevention and control among the floating population in( Binzhou City)

目的了解城区不同职业流动人口结核病防治知识知晓率。方法采用随机抽样方法,对滨州市城区从事建筑、废品回收、餐饮、服装加工4个职业的512名流动人口进行问卷调查。结果结核病防治核心知识总知晓率为36.7%;其中,男性结核病防治知识知晓率为32.1%,女性为44.1%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=62.43,P<0.001)。结论流动人口对结核病防治核心知识总知晓率不高,今后应针对不同人群,以不同方式进行有的放矢的流动人口结核病防治教育,以便提高流动人口的结核病知识知晓率。

Objective To investigate the cognition of TB control and prevention among the floating population in Binzhou City,in order to provide the basis for TB health education among floating population in future. Methods Using random sampling method,questionnaire survey was performed among 512 floating population from the industry of construction,waste recycling,food service and garment. Results The total awareness rate of the core knowledge on TB control and prevention in the respondents was 36.7% The rate was 32.1% for the male and 44.1% for the female. There was a significant statistical difference between genders（X^2-62.43,P〈0.001）. Conclusion The awareness level of knowledge on TB control and prevention among floating population is not high. Different occupations result in different access to knowledge. According to different groups of people, the various education on TB control and prevention should be implemented in order to achieve greater awareness of the floating population, to curb the spread of tuberculosis.