“动+个+形”的认知探析——构式语法与认知语法的互动被引量：2

A Cognitive Exploration on "V.+ge+Adj."——The Interaction Between Construction Grammar and Cognitive Grammar

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摘要从不可预测性和使用频率两个方面来看,"动+个+形"具有构式地位,作为语言单位具有整体压制作用,但也离不开组成部分在概念层次上的组合。"个"在该构式中仍是量词,形容词被"个"的原型意义名词化,整个构式表达动作实施所达到的非正常或极端状态,同时附加了说话者的主观期待值。此外,在语义形成过程中,转喻链机制发挥了促动作用。总之,对这一构式进行分析,需要取构式语法和认知语法各自的方法优势。 From the perspectives of unpredictability and usage frequency,＂V＋ge＋Adj.＂ has constructional status.As a linguistic unit,the construction has a coercive effect as a whole,but the conceptual composition of its components is also important.＂Ge＂ in the construction is still a classifier,and the adjective is nominalized due to the effect of the prototypical sense of ＂ge＂.The construction conveys not only an abnormal or extreme state caused by the action,but also the speaker’ expectations.Besides,the mechanism of chained metonymy plays a motivational role in the formation of its meaning.In all,this construction should be studied from the perspectives of construction grammar and cognitive grammar.

作者张媛

机构地区山东师范大学外国语学院

出处《西安外国语大学学报》 2012年第3期29-32,共4页 Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基金 2012年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"现代汉语动量词层现的认知过程--心智语法转喻和构式"(项目编号:12YJC740144)资助 2012年国家社会科学一般项目"中国大中小学生认知隐喻能力发展研究"(项目编号:12BYY049)资助

关键词 “动+个+形” 构式构式语法认知语法 ＂V＋ge＋Adj.＂ construction construction grammar cognitive grammar

分类号 H030 [语言文字—语言学]

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