汉语词汇“异实同名”现象研究——以《礼记》用器类名物词为例

Study on Phenomenon of "Naming Different Objects with the Same Word" in Chinese:A Case Study of Pronouns of Tools in Book of Rites

汉语词汇中的"异实同名"是指用同样的名称来指称不同的实物这一命名现象。就《礼记》用器类名物词来看,此类词计有15个,所涉义项有40项之多,表现出三个方面的思维取向:1.物有同状予之一名;2.物有同用予之一名;3.物有同制予之一名。

＂Yishi tongming＂ in Chinese words refers to naming different objects with the same word. Tak- ing pronouns of tools in Book of Rites as an example, there are 15 words of the phenomenon in total, and more than 40 semantic items are involved. That demonstrates three different aspects of thinking orientation： first, naming objects with the same shape with the same word; second, naming objects with the same usage; last, naming objects with the same manufacture.