古典诗学“瘦”范畴的审美探析

Aesthetic Studies on the Category of Skinny in Ancient Classical Poetics

作为一个古典诗学领域的美学范畴,"瘦"蕴含了中国文人独特的审美追求和人生意识,体现了古代诗人的精神探索与审美倾向,也昭示了中国古代思维内蕴的情感体验方式。"瘦"范畴的诗学影响,集中在古代诗人的创作心理感受、批评家的审美趣味及古代文人的人格修养等三方面。瘦,不仅是一种外在形态的朴素古雅,更是一种审美内涵的坚韧硬朗和铁骨铮铮。

As a classical Poetic's aesthetic category,skinny contains unique aesthetic pursuit and life consciousness of the Chinese literati,the embodiment of the ancient poet's spiritual exploration and aesthetic tendency,as well as the type of emotional experience of thinking connotation in ancient Chinese.The poetic influence of Skinny category is concentrated in the ancient poet's psychological feeling,critic's aesthetic tastes and literati's personality cultivation in three aspects.The category of skinny,is not only a kind of external form of classic beauty and in elegant taste,more is a kind of aesthetic connotation of the tough,firm and unyielding character.