包容还是新的排斥?——城市流动摊贩空间引导效应与规划研究

Inclusiveness Or Exclusiveness?Vendor Space Effects And Planning

针对广州以空间疏导治理流动摊贩的模式,以青年社区摊贩疏导区及周边流动摊贩区为例,对疏导区政策效应进行研究,结果表明,虽然疏导区满足了摊贩对获得安定感、改善经营环境、扩大经营规模的需求,但摊贩内含的靠近主要人流、经营空间开放化、分享市场和集聚分布、灵活流动、低成本、利用社会联系等需求未能得到满足。不符合摊贩需求的疏导区可能会扼杀摊贩原有优势,使其陷入更糟的状况而倾向于重返非正规活动。据此,摊贩疏导区规划应满足摊贩特定组合的需求,以使摊贩入疏导区后能获得比入疏导区前更好的经济收益。

Informal business management has received multi-disciplinary attention.The paper studies Guangzhou’s spatial drainage model exemplified by youth community.Investigation,survey,and interview methods are used to study the effects of the policy.Results show that the community’s drainage model has restricted effects in attracting vendors.The policy offers vendors security,environment,more space,but customers,open space,sharing,flow,expenses,social connections demand were not guaranteed.The drainage area may eliminate existing vendor privileges and push them back to informal vending business.The findings suggest that the plan shall meet vendor demands and offer them better conditions and opportunities.