人类的利用如何增加文化景观的自然遗产价值

How Human Use Can Add Value to the Natural Heritage of A Cultural Landscape

霍尔托巴吉地区景观风貌保持着历经数千年的清晰完整的传统土地利用形式印迹,显示出人与自然和谐的互动关系。霍尔托巴吉地区的草原原本是野马和野牛的天然牧场,自青铜时代起,人类开始在此从事放牧业。目前当地农民及其公司拥有这块平坦的土地,将其作为当地牲畜的牧场。在法令和合约中规定了可持续土地利用的相关条文,这些条文由国家公园局和农民一起制定。除了放牧等日常管理活动,国家公园局还开展栖息地管理和景观修复工程等工作。

The landscape of the Hortobagy maintains intact and visible traces of its traditional land-use forms over several thousand years, and illustrates the harmonious interaction between people and nature. The grasslands of Hortobagy originally were grazed by wild horses and aurochs, and humans started to use the area for pastoralism in the Bronze Age. Today the fiat area is grazed by herds of domestic animals owned by local farmers and their companies. Sustainable land-use rules are specified in the legal acts and in the contracts, which the park directorate has with farmers. In addition to the day to day management by grazing, the Hortobagy Nationat Park Directorate runs habitat and landscape restoration projects, too.