杭州西湖世界文化景观遗产的物质表象与精神内涵

The Material Manifestation and Spiritual Connotation of the West Lake as a World Cultural Landscape Heritage

杭州西湖是历史上最能体现中国传统文化价值的审美实体之一,在第35届世界遗产大会上,西湖的成功申遗证明了西湖文化景观作为世界文化景观遗产的历史原真性、独特性和唯一性。在研究西湖文化景观物质表象与精神内涵的构成要素、本质特征的基础上,提出西湖文化景观是以物质表象传达文化精神、因文化精神彰显景观深度、依题词点景实现意境升华,并通过分析其中的内在关系来解读西湖的普世价值,为后申遗时代的西湖文化景观建设提供借鉴。

The West Lake is one of the aesthetic entities which can best embody Chinese traditional cultural values in history. The success of the West Lake＇s world heritage application at the 35th World Heritage Conference has proved its historical authenticity, specificity and uniqueness as a world cultural landscape heritage. Based on the constituent elements and essential features of material manifestation and spiritual connotation of the West Lake cultural landscape, this paper proposed that the West Lake cultural landscape conveyed the cultural spirit through material rnanifestation, highlighted the landscape significance by cultural spirit, and achieved the sublimation of artistic conception by scenery inscription, and also analysed their intrinsic relationship to explain the universal values of the West Lake, in order to provide a reference for the West Lake cultural landscape construction in the post-heritage-application times.