平湖秋月变迁图考

A Pictorial Research of the Evolvement of "Autumn Moon on Calm Lake"

平湖秋月曾为南宋西湖十景之首,有着1000多年的发展历程。从唐代望湖亭时期的单体建筑到清末以御书楼为主体的建筑群落,景址屡经变迁,规模陆续增加,意境不断充实。利用方志、版画、山水画、照片等历史文献,对平湖秋月及其前身望湖亭的变迁过程进行考察,追寻历史原貌,探究变化因果。认为"建筑—平台—湖面"的布局关系形成于明万历年间,并保持至今。康熙年间景址的确定和园林建设对平湖秋月意义重大,使之进入一个平稳发展的新阶段。

＂Autumn Moon on Cahn Lake＂ was in the first place of the ten views of West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty. Thus far, it has a development history of more than one thousand years. From the single building of Wanghu Pavilion to the architectural complex with the pavilion of imperial inscription as the main building, the location had been changed for several times, the building＇s scale increased successively and the artistic conception of the sight spot had been enriclled. Through its historical documents, ancient woodcut prints, traditional Chinese paintings, old photos and other infbnnation, the evolvement of ＂Autumn Moon on Calm Lake＂ and its predecessor--Wanghu Pavilion were studied, its historical features were restored and the causes and effects of its changes were analyzed. The article concluded that the layout relations of ＂Architecture - Platform - Lake＂ formed since the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and it has been maintained to present. Since Wanghu Pavilion＇s site was developed inlo ＂Autumn Moon on Calm Lake＂ in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the scenic spot had entered a new stage of steady development.