论中国陶瓷业遗产的申遗策略

On the Strategies for Chinese Ceramic Industrial Heritage to Apply for World Heritage

中国陶瓷是中国文化的重要象征,与其相关的产业遗产也是中国最为典型的遗产类型之一。无论从陶瓷文化的重要性和世界遗产的发展趋势,还是从文化主权出发,中国陶瓷业遗产申报世界遗产已刻不容缓。以文物保护单位制度为数据来源,确定了789项陶瓷业遗产,并以此分析了这些项目的基本特征和价值。在此基础上,提出中国陶瓷业遗产应该以瓷器生产的历史阶段为重点,以陶瓷文化的整体价值为依托,采取多项联合捆绑申报的方法申报世界遗产。

Chinese ceramic is one of the important symbols of Chinese culture and its related industrial heritage is also the most typical heritage in China. It is of great urgency for Chinese ceramic to apply for World Heritage, in terms of the importance of Chinese ceramic culture, the trend of World Heritage and cultural sovereignty. This paper extracts 789 heritage properties related with Chinese ceramic from officially protected sites/entities. Then it analyzes the characteristics and values of Chinese ceramic industrial heritages. At last, three strategies have been put forward for Chinese ceramic industrial heritage to apply for world heritage, such as the selection of heritage items should focus on the production stage of porcelain; the universal outstanding value of the properly should be based on the overall value of Chinese ceramic culture; the properly of Chinese ceramic industrial heritage should be composed of multiple sites according to their features and value.