南蒂罗尔干栏与重庆干栏对比探析

Comparison and Analysis of Piled-Houses between S(u|¨)dtirol and Chongqing

干栏建筑是一种形式独特的传统民居,南蒂罗尔干栏与重庆干栏有着相似的起源和发展历程,但因地理因素和人文社会因素差异,两者沿不同轨迹发展至今,并形成各具特色的民居形式,且适合于各自生产生活的需要。以两个地区的干栏民居为实例,从历史演进、空间形态、生活(生产)方式以及建构方式等角度进行比较,深入解读不同地区和民族干栏建筑的形制及其发展方向,以期借鉴其建筑思想为今所用。

Piled-house is kind of special traditional dwelling. In Sudtirol and Chongqing, the origin and development of piled-houses are similar. But because of different geography and humanity factors, the development routes of piled-houses in the two places are different. Each of them has its own distinctive form and suits its needs of production and life. This paper taking piled-house dwellings in the two places as examples, compares their historical developments, spatial forms, life （production） styles and construction methods, explains in depth the different development directions of piled-house pattern in different areas and races. It is expected that their architectural concepts would be instructive for present- day developments.