文化传播视野下清代四川木建筑营造技术

Study on the Sichuan Temple Technology and Process in Qing Dynasty

四川地区传统建筑技术是相对完整且具有一定地区独特性的体系。除自然环境条件的差异外,历史上多次移民迁徙也影响了该地区建筑技术的发展,使其呈现"多元杂交性"特征。以对现存清代建筑的实地考察为基础,从文化角度就这一时期建筑大木技术特征及其嬗变进行总结,揭示"移植与融合"两种演变模式在该地区建筑技术发展过程中的表现形态。

Traditional architecture technology system in the Sichuan region is a unique and integrated system. In addition to the differences of natural conditions, the many migrations in history are also important influential factors. The core characteristic consists in its ＂multi- and mixed-variables＂ . This article based on field surveys and historic architectural measuring, summarizes architectural technical features of the Qing Dynasty in Sichuan from a cultural perspective, and reveals the role of the two factors, ＂Transplanting and Integration＂ , in the development of building technology in the Sichuan region.