抗战时期院校西迁贵州及其文化解读

Westward Migration of Colleges during the Anti-Japanese Warand its Cultural Interpretation

抗战时期的院校西迁是特殊历史背景下,东西部教育与文化的一种交融。来自发达地区的院校,向西部落后地区传播了先进的教育理念与科技文化知识,开启了当地的民智与新的学风;西迁院校的教学与科技活动,以当地社会为教学实验基地和研究对象,所取得的教研成果,为当地蓄备了人才,助推了地区经济社会的发展;而院校所在地则为西迁院校提供了教学与科研的必要条件,并用西部本土优秀文化,丰富了西迁院校的文化内涵,客观上促进了东西部文化的结合。

The westward migration of colleges during the anti - Japanese war is a kind of communication of education and culture between the western and the eastern of China under special historical circumstances. The colleges from eastern developed area disseminated advanced educational concepts to the western areas, inspired local people＇ s wisdom and initiated new academic disciplines. Educational and technological activities of these colleges were based on local society and their teach - researching achievements resulted in accumulation of talented resources and economical and social development in local region. The local region in which colleges stationed in turn provided them with essential conditions for education and research. Excellent traditional culture of the western enriched cultural connotations of the migrated colleges and objectively promoted synergies of culture between the east and the west.