开放时代上海区位优势的国内外比较与国际航运中心建设

The Comparison of Shanghai's Location Advantages Domestically and Overseas in the Opening Era and the Construction of Shanghai International Shipping Center

上海,开埠后迅速跃升为中国第一大都市、国际大港、世界名城,个中原因何在?通过与广州、厦门、福州、宁波、天津、汉口、青岛及横滨、香港、新加坡、纽约、伦敦、鹿特丹等国内外诸多港口城市区位优势的全面比较分析,论文认为上海襟江濒海、腹地广阔之优势,没有哪个国内城市所能望其项背,因此,在开放时代,上海崛起为全国的多功能中心城市便成为一种历史的必然;就港口地理区位优势、运输便捷性、腹地广阔度等综合因素而言,上海是世界上难得的天然良港,优于伦敦,与纽约、鹿特丹相媲美,20世纪30年代,上海已荣登国际十大港之列。最后对上海国际航运中心建设进行了前瞻性分析,相信伴随着中国经济的快速发展和对世界经济影响力的不断增强以及上海港软硬件设施建设的日益完善,上海区位优势所爆发的能量必将再次令世界惊叹,上海跻身国际航运中心为期不远矣。

After the opening of the port, Shanghai rose to be the biggest city in China as well as an international port and famous city. How did this come about？ After the overall comparison between Shanghai and domestic ports like Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo, Tianjin, Hankou, and Qingdao in addition with the overseas ports like Yokohama, Hong Kong, Singapore, New York, London, and Rotterdam, the point of the paper is that Shanghai has the advantages of flat and broad land and the close location to seas and rivers, which cannot be achieved by any other cities in China. Thus, in the era of opening, Shanghai was determined to rise as China＇s multifunction center, According to all these factors like the geographical location advantage of the port, convenience of transportation, and the flat and wide land, Shanghai is a good natural port that is unique, better than London, and as good as New York and Rotterdam. In 1930s, Shanghai was honored as one of the top 10 International Ports. At the end of the paper, Shanghai International Shipping Center was analyzed by looking forward. With the fast development of Chinese Economy, the stronger influence of China to the world economy and the completion of software and hardware facilities in the Shanghai port, the world will be amazed by the erupting energy fueled by Shanghai＇s location advantage again. The time that Shanghai becomes the center of international shipping will come soon!