农地抵押的法理考量——超越物权法的思考

The Legal Considerations to the Farmland Mortgage ———Beyond the Discussion on the Reality of Laws

我国农地抵押存在多元法理基础。不仅现行物权法的内在逻辑暗含了农地抵押的法理可行性,而且从农民的社会保障法律义务、农民金融权利发展的意义,以及农地抵押的利益性质等方面来看,农地抵押也存在法理基础。农地抵押的法理正当性,还要求国家仅在公益目的范围以及农地抵押市场调节失灵的情况下才能去干预农地抵押关系。

The farmland mortgage in China has multiple legal bases. Not only the internal logic of property laws implies the feasibility of the farmland mortgage, but also the farmland mortgage has the legal basis views from the social security obligations of farmers, the significance of developing financial rights of farmers and the interest nature of farmland mortgage. Moreover, the legal justify also requires the government to intervene the farmland mortgage only on the the purpose of public welfare or under circumstances of the failure of farmland mortgage market.