女主政治研究的范式转移与未来趋向

The Transformation of Research Methods and the Future Trend about Female Rulers’Politics

随着不同时期关于女性角色的认识变化,学界对女主政治的研究也经历了几种范式转移。帝制时代对"大一统"政治理想的推崇促使"女祸论"和历史编纂学偏见的产生。五四父权压迫模式对普通阶层女性的关注导致了对女主研究的整体性淡漠。1970年代以后在"正名"目的驱使下女主政治研究开始兴起。如何运用社会性别的独特视角,从女性自身的经验出发来研究这一政治文化现象,将会成为未来对女主政治进行研究的理论突破点所在。

With the recognition changing about female roles in different times, the researches of female rulers＇ politics have transformed several methods. The worship of ＂unification＂ brought about the naissance of ＂female disaster theory＂ and the bias in historiography. The patriarchy-oppression models appeared in 1919 which concentrated more on normal women conduced the research deficiency of female rulers＇ polities. After 1970s, the research began to rise under the purpose of clarify matters about female rulers＇ governance. In the future, under the guidance of gender theory and by paying more attention to female own experiences, there will be a great breakthrough in studying this unique political-cultural phenomenon.