摘要
说谎是对交际的偏离,必然留有可察、可查的"偏离"迹象。用于甄别谎言的全息是有关言者、社会、语境、所在言语片段的全息。全息必须真实、正确;全息不一定要"全",只要够用就行,但一定要够用。如果被发现的偏离全部在全息中找到了其存在的正常性、合理性,那么,该偏离就被说明并非说谎性偏离,被鉴定的言语对象因此被认定为"实话";如果言语中被发现的偏离有且至少有一项与全息形成矛盾、冲突,那么,该偏离就被全息证实的确是"偏离",被鉴定的言语对象因此而被认定为"谎言"。谎言的全息审查偏离法为谎言识别提供了一种新的思路、新的方法,其过程可以用文字描述、固定,经得起推敲与反证,具有普适性与操作性。
Telling lies is the deviation of the communication, and has some deviation signs which can be found and observed. Holographic used to screen the lies is the holographic related with speaker, society, situation and related speech clips. Holographic must be real and correct, and the holographic doesn't need to be "comprehensive", but must be enough. If all the observed deviations are found to be normal and rational in the holographic, those deviations are determined not to be the lie deviation, and those identified target are determined to be truth. If the deviations included in the speech are found to be contradict with holographic, which are confu-med to be deviation by holographic, so the identified speech target are confimed to be lies. The holographic review deviation of lies provides a new concept and method for lie identification, and the process can be described and fixed by the word, can be analyzed and proved, and has the universality and operability.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期124-129,共6页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"谎言的识别研究"(11YJA740108)
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目"谎言的全息对照识别法研究"(10C0131)
关键词
谎言
识别
全息
偏离
lie
identification
holographic
deviation