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儿童微小病毒B_(19)感染相关性再生障碍性贫血24例疗效分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨儿童微小病毒B19感染相关性再生障碍性贫血(AA)的疗效。方法:选择初诊微小病毒B19相关性AA 24例,其中慢性AA(CAA)10例,重型AA(SAA)13例,由CAA转变为SAA(SAAⅡ)1例。对照组选择同期诊断的非感染性及未找见相关诱因的AA患儿36例,其中CAA 22例,SAA13例,SAAⅡ1例。两组均用环孢霉素A(CsA)、司坦唑醇片等治疗。SAA患儿随机加用兔抗淋巴细胞球蛋白(ATG),静脉丙种球蛋白(IVIG)。结果:B19感染组:治愈5例,缓解2例,明显进步1例,无效7例,死亡9例。总有效8例,总有效率为33.33%。对照组:治愈15例,缓解7例,明显进步2例,无效5例,死亡7例。总有效24例,总有效率为66.67%。两组总有效率相比有显著性差异(P<0.05)。24例B19感染相关性AA,用IVIG治疗11例中有效7例,有效率为45.45%;未用IVIG治疗13例中有效3例,有效率为23.07%。结论:微小病毒B19相关性AA预后差,SAA预后极差,尤其是B19感染肝炎后所致的SAA,药物治疗无效。IVIG对大多数B19感染患儿治疗有效。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2012年第9期1127-1129,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
基金 陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2006K14-G5)
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同被引文献17

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