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咳嗽变异性哮喘82例发病因素分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:探讨咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)的发病因素。方法:对317例慢性咳嗽患者的病史、临床表现、胸部影像学、肺功能检查等进行综合分析,对明确诊断的CVA患者进行问卷调查。结果:317例慢性咳嗽患者中符合CVA诊断标准的82例,占25.9%;CVA发病因素中:上呼吸道感染30例,占36.6%;冷空气吸入28例,占34.1%;吸入刺激性气体及油烟16例,占19.5%;剧烈运动28例,占34.1%;食物4例,占4.9%;无明显诱因14例,占17.1%。其中有两种以上诱因33例,占40%;有支气管哮喘家族史30例,占36.6%;既往过敏病史(包括过敏性鼻炎,过敏性皮炎、药物过敏史)52例,占63.4%。其中合并两种以上过敏史15例,占18.3%。结论:在慢性咳嗽中,CVA占有较大比例,发病与遗传、免疫状态等多因素有关。
作者 李群 马思蕊
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2012年第9期1145-1147,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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