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后《联合国海洋法公约》时期国际渔业资源法律制度存在问题及应对机制研究 被引量:4

The Problems and Response about International Protection Laws of Fishery Resource after the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
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摘要 后《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)时期国际海洋渔业资源法律体系由以下几个方面构成:UNCLOS确立了国际海洋渔业资源养护的基本法律框架;全球性和区域性渔业公约为资源的养护和利用提供了具体法律保障;区域渔业组织是实施国际渔业资源法的中坚力量。这一时期国际海洋渔业法律制度存在的主要问题有:资源属性与现行渔业制度安排存在冲突;渔业组织的法律地位有待强化;公海配额分配机制有待完善,等等。应对之策:发挥联合国粮农组织的统一协调作用,采取多主体合作治理模式;协调好国际组织和国内机构的运作机制;建立以义务履行的多少来称量权利的获取多少的配额分配标准;加强公海渔业监管力度,推广监测系统监控设备、实施公海联合执法机制,打击非法、不报告、不管制的捕鱼行为。 After the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, international marine fisheries resources legal system has the following characteristics: UNCLOS established a basic legal framework of the international ocean conservation of fishery resources; global and regional fisheries conventions provide specific legal protection for the conservation of resources should; regional fisheries organizations are the backbone of the implementation of international fishery resources law. Problems in the system: resource properties and the organization of the system of the existing conflict: international law limited the role of fisheries organizations; the high seas quota allocation mechanism needs to be improved, and so on. Countermeasures: playing the harmonization of the role of FA0, taking the multi-agent cooperative governance model; the coordination of the operating mechanism of international organizations and national institutions; establishing quota allocation criteria how much to weigh rights to the performance of the obligation to obtain the number; strengthening high-seas fisheries supervision, promotion of VMS monitoring equipment, implementation of the high seas joint enforcement mechanism, combat IUU fishing.
作者 白洋
出处 《生态经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第10期48-54,128,共8页 Ecological Economy
基金 国家社会科学基金青年资助项目"生态整体主义视角下的渔业权理论及实施机制研究"(12CFX091) 山东省高校人文社科研究项目"资源极限视野下渔业权理论及实施机制研究"(J12WB11)前期理论研究成果
关键词 《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS) 国际渔业资源保护法 存在问题 完善对策 UNCLOS international fisheries resources protection act problems and response
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