摘要
以梅县话为例,客家方言古语词的特点主要有:在词形上以单音词居多;在词义上以保留古义多,发展新义少;在历史层次上以隋唐以前的古语词为多,其次是宋代的古语词,再次是隋唐五代时期的古语词;在和周边方言的关系上表现为与闽语共有的古语词最多。
Based on Meixian dialect, this article analyzes the characteristics of Hakka dialects archaic words. It shows, there are most monosyllabic words in Hakka dialects archaic words, and the meaning of most Hakka dialects archaic words do not change. From the historical stage, there are the greatest number in the era before Sui Tang, greater in the Song Dynasty, great in the Sui Tang and Five Dynasties, and on the relation between Hakka dialects and other dialects, we found Min dialects have various numbers of mutual archaic words.
出处
《赣南师范学院学报》
2012年第4期2-5,共4页
Journal of Gannan Teachers' College(Social Science(2))
基金
教育部社科研究基金项目(11YJA740098)
广东省高等学校人才引进专项资金项目(粤财教[2011]431号)
广东省普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地嘉应学院客家研究院招标课题"梅州方言与客家历史文化研究"(11KYKT11)
关键词
客家方言
梅县话
古语词
Hakka dialects
Meixian dialect
archaic words
characteristics
