摘要
日本是当今世界上节能技术最为先进的国家，其节能成效，单位GDP能耗全球最低。在产业、生活、建筑、物流运输、新能源汽车、船舶制造等领域实行了先进的节能减排技术。早在1979年，日本政府就制定并实施了旨在推动合理使用能源的《节能法》，各生产单位都要选聘取得专门资格的“能源管理士”负责能源管理，在产业、民生及交通运输等3大能源消费部门采取了多种节能减排措施。
Japan is a country which has the most advanced technologies concerning energy-saving in the world. By these advanced technologies, Japan has gained a significant effect in energy saving, and has the lowest energy consumption per unit of GDP in the world. Japan has applied many advanced energy-saving and emission- reducing technologies in certain areas such as industries, daily life, buildings, transportations and new energy vehicles, etc. As early as 1979, the Japanese government constituted and implemented the Energy-saving Law to ensure the reasonable energy consumption. The energy management scholars are qualified and charged with the task of energy management for each productive unit.
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2012年第8期38-46,共9页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
关键词
日本
能源消费结构
节能减排技术
节能法
能源管理士
Japan
energy consumption structure
energy-saving and emission-reducing
Energy-savingLaw
energy management scholar
