摘要
目的了解分析成都市锦江区艾滋病感染者/艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)流行病学特点,为制定艾滋病预防控制措施提供依据。方法对2007-2010年锦江区HIV/AIDS资料进行描述性统计分析。结果 2007-2010年报告现住址为锦江区的HIV/AIDS共计221例,其中AIDS 32例,分别为1例、5例、9例、17例;性接触传播为主(186人,占84.16%);锦江区16个街道辖区均有分布;男性202(91.40%)例,女性19(8.60%)例;同性恋人群分别为4例、15例、39例、44例;20～45岁年龄组为主(191例,占86.43%);职业以家政、家务及待业和商业服务为主(均为15.84%),其次为工人(8.14%),不详及其他占较高比例(36.65%),干部职员(5.43)、学生(4.98%)、餐饮业人员(2.71%)、离退人员(2.71%)、教师(2.26%)、公共场所人员(2.26%),涉及多种职业群体。结论 2007-2010年锦江区HIV/AIDS人数上升明显,性传播为主要传播途径,同性恋人群感染人数快速上升,人群感染面广。提示今后防控重点应放在青壮年男性人群、同性恋人群,应进一步加强监测、宣传、干预等综合性防治工作。
Objective To comprehend epidemiological characteristic of HIV/AIDS in Jinjiang district and thus to provide evidence for preventive measures of AIDS. Methods Descriptive statistical methods were applied to analyze the HIV/AIDS data of Jinjiang district from 2007 to 2010. Results Of total 221 HI-V/AIDS cases, 32 were HIV with yearly increasing： 1 in 2007 and 5, 9, 17 in each followed year respectively. Sexual contact transmission showed a priority portion of 186 cased accounting for 84. 16%. Of 221 cases, 202 （94. 1% ） were male while 19 （8.60%） were female. A total number of 191 cases within 20 -45 years old took the greatest portion （86. 43% ）; professional proportions were mainly housework, housekeeping and commercial service （15.84% each）, workman （8. 14% ）. Conclusion The number of HIV/AIDS cases rose apparently in Jinjiang district through 2007 -2010 with sexual transmission as main transmission way, indicating key preventive measures in future should focus on young adults and homosexuals. Comprehensive work as monito- ring, publicity and prevention should be strengthened.
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2012年第3期145-147,共3页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
