实践唯物主义:彰显马克思哲学本质的真切之名——兼与王玉樑、刘福森二先生商榷

Practical Materialism Shows Correctly the Essence of Marx's Philosophy:Discussion with Mr.Wang Yuliang and Mr.Liu Fusen

当前,对马克思哲学和马克思主义哲学的名称有三种提法:一是辩证唯物主义,二是实践唯物主义,三是历史唯物主义。它们在实质上是对马克思哲学和马克思主义哲学范式的三种解读。王玉樑和刘福森分别从辩证唯物主义一头和历史唯物主义一头批评实践唯物主义。作为实践唯物主义的坚持者,本文为实践唯物主义再次正名,从历史和逻辑相结合的原则出发评论了辩证唯物主义理解的缺陷,探讨了以历史唯物主义取代实践唯物主义的无理,并分析了王、刘两人在批评实践唯物主义时各自论据的逻辑矛盾。强调指出:在马克思哲学中,唯物主义和实践论前后相续、相互结合、相互渗透,形成了"把感性理解为实践活动的唯物主义"即实践唯物主义。

In present Chinese philosophical circle, there are three names about Marx＇ s philoso- phy and Marxist philosophy： dialectical materialism, practical materialism, historical materialism. Mr. Wang Yuliang and Mr. Liu Fusen show critique to practical materialism from the horizon of dia- lectical materialism and historical materialism. Sticking to practical materialism, I＇ d like to defense it by pointing out the shortcoming of the understanding of Marxist philosophy from the angle of both dialectical materialism and historical materialism. I want to highlight that in Marx＇ s philosophy, ma- terialism and practical viewpoints are combined with each other, both of them are the essential ele- ments of practical materialism.