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盐酸托莫西汀对注意缺陷多动障碍伴对立违抗患者治疗效果的荟萃分析

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摘要 目的分析评价盐酸托莫西汀对注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)伴对立违抗障碍(ODD)患者的治疗效果。方法检索Medline、PubMed、中国生物医学文献数据库等数据库中发表的相关研究,选择符合标准的随机对照试验(RCT),并提取相关数据。采用Cochhrane协作网RevMan4.2软件进行Meta分析。结果有3项RCT试验共437例患者纳入研究中,其中托莫西汀治疗组291例,安慰剂治疗组146例。托莫西汀治疗后父母评定量表第4版(ADHDRS-Ⅳ)总分变化值明显高于安慰剂治疗组(WMD=-8.12,95%CI:-11.52^-4.73,P<0.01),临床总体印象-总体严重度量表(CGI-ADHD-S)分降低值明显高于安慰剂组,Conner′s简式父母评定量表修订版(CPRS-R:S)多动症症状评分变化值明显高于安慰剂组(WMD=-5.75,95%CI:-8.24^-3.27,P<0.01);托莫西汀治疗组CPRS-R:S(ODD症状)评分变化值较安慰剂治疗组高(WMD=-1.65,95%CI:-2.89^-0.41,P<0.01)。结论盐酸托莫西汀可有效改善ADHD伴ODD患者的ADHD症状,并对ODD症状具有较好的疗效。
作者 沈婷
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2012年第17期2621-2623,共3页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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