摘要
阿塞拜疆油气资源丰富,且具有分布集中、受控于外国石油公司的特点。截至2011年底,阿国油气剩余探明可采储量为21.7亿吨油当量。2009年阿国石油产量开始突破5000万吨,其中60%以上用于出口。近年来,阿国在大力发展本国石油化工产业和实施炼油工业现代化建设的同时,积极尝试拓展下游海外业务。为追求石油利益最大化,尽快使本国石油跻身跨国油公司行列,自2006年开始,阿国对其外资引进、能源开发和出口策略等不断进行调整。为扩大和深化中阿油气合作,建议:1)利用资金优势参股南里海大型油气项目的合作勘探与开发;2)加强南里海盆地基础地质研究和优选海域优质勘探资产;3)利用下游技术优势参与阿国炼油厂投资项目。
Azerbaijan has abundant oil & gas resources,which arecharacterized by concentrated distribution and being subject to the control of foreign oil companies.Up to the end of 2011,its remaining verified recoverable reserves were 2.17 billion tons of oil equivalents.In 2009,its oil production started to exceed 50 million tons,with more than 60% for export.While devoting great efforts to the development of its petrochemical industry and the modernization of the oil refining industry in recent years,Azerbaijan also tried to expand downstream overseas businesses.Since 2006,in order to maximize oil benefit and join the ranks of transnational oil companies as soon as possible,it has made continuous adjustments to its introduction of foreign capital,energy development and export strategy.To enhance and improve China-Azerbaijan cooperation in oil & gas,it is recommended to:1) Make use of capital advantages to invest in the joint exploration and development of large oil & gas projects in the south Caspian Sea;2) Strengthen basic geological research in the south Caspian Sea and choose the best sea area for asset exploration;3) Participate in the investment projects of Azerbaijan's refineries by virtue of advantages in downstream technology.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2012年第8期72-81,110,共10页
International Petroleum Economics
