回肠代阴道患者路径化健康教育的效果分析

The effect analysis of path health education on patients of reconstruction of vagina with ileum

目的探讨路径化健康教育在回肠代阴道患者健康教育中的效果。方法 48例先天性无子宫无阴道进行回肠代阴道术的患者,随机分为两组,每组24例,观察组采用路径化的健康教育方法,对照组采用传统的健康教育方法。比较和分析两组患者健康教育的效果、胃肠功能恢复情况、住院满意度、术后住院日、并发症的发生率等。结果观察组健康教育效果、住院满意度优于对照组,胃肠功能恢复情况、术后住院日、并发症发生率与对照组比较具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论采用路径化健康教育对回肠代阴道患者进行住院期间的健康教育指导,取得了良好效果,提高了患者掌握疾病相关知识和操作技能的能力,减轻了心理负担,降低了并发症的发生,提高了患者的生活质量。

Objective To discuss the effect of path health education in the health education on patients who received reconstruction of vagina with ileum. Methods 48 cases of congenital absence of uterus and vagi- na who had reconstruction of vagina with ileum were randomly divided into two groups, each had 24 eases. Half of them received path health education while the other received traditional health edueation. Then compared with each other in such aspects ： the effects of health education, recovery of gastrointestinal tract, satisfaction a- bout being inpatient, time after operation, incidence rate of postoperative complications etc. Results The group who received path health edueation had significant superior than that group who received traditional group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion It reeeived better effect to give path heath education on inpatients who had operation of il-eum replacement of the vagina. It could help patients improve the ability of mastering relatively knowledge and manipulation, relieve the mental load, and reduce incidence rate of postoperative complications and then im-prove the human ability.