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连续腋路臂丛神经置管用于肘关节松解术后镇痛51例 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨超声引导下腋路臂丛神经置管用于肘关节松解术后镇痛的可行性及效果。方法选择肘关节僵硬拟行肘关节松解手术治疗患者51例,应用平面外超声定位技术行连续腋路臂丛神经置管,经导管注入短效局麻药并观察药液扩散形态,记录操作时间,疼痛评分及不良反应。全麻下完成手术。记录术毕当晚睡眠质量,术后24小时、36小时、48小时静息、运动视觉模拟评分及运动阻滞发生率,记录松解手术关节活动范围(ROM)改善度及镇痛期间不良反应。结果初次置管成功率100%。操作平均时间157秒。置管过程患者配合度及耐受度良好。药液扩散呈多态性,扩散位置以3区最多见;扩散形态可见U型、月牙形、椭圆形,以U型最多见;扩散位置与扩散形态匹配存在一定相关性。术后各观察点静息VAS均低于2分;运动VAS属轻-中度疼痛,中位数分别为3,4,3分。26例患者(50.98%)ROM改善度高于80%(即满意改善度)。结论超声引导下腋路臂丛神经置管操作简便易行,患者配合良好,可有效应用于肘关节松解术后镇痛,易化功能锻炼,优化手术效果。
机构地区 北京积水潭医院
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2012年第9期68-69,共2页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
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参考文献3

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同被引文献84

  • 1张耕,庄春波,陈琳.B超定位下喙突下和腋路臂丛神经阻滞应用于前臂手术的效果比较[J].世界临床医学,2017,11(13):53-53. 被引量:2
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