巨细胞动脉炎的发病机制
摘要
巨细胞动脉炎(giant cell arteritis)是最常见的大、中血管炎之一,主要累及主动脉颅外分支,最常见于颞动脉,可累及椎动脉及眼动脉。在欧美50岁以上的人群中,其发生率达(20~30)/10万人,男女比例为1:2,白种人约是亚洲人的20倍,生活地区的纬度也成为一个重要的危险因素。若累及颈内外动脉,临床表现为头痛、不可逆性失明和咀嚼肌乏力(jaw claudication)。
出处
《中华病理学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第9期641-644,共4页
Chinese Journal of Pathology
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