国内近30年报道的198例异位甲状腺病例的文献分析

Analyzing for 198cases of ectopic thyroid glands

异位甲状腺是一种少见的先天发育异常。本文对国内近30年文献中报道的异位甲状腺病例进行总结分析，为进一步认识这种先天性异常积累资料。文中总结异位甲状腺患者198例，其中149例经手术或活检后病理确定诊断，49例经喉镜、

Through analyzing the data of ectopic thyroid glands, to know this kind of congenital lesion deeply. In all the cases, parathyroid gland types were more than aberrant thyroid types the majority cases were single ectopic thyroid; most of ectopic thyroid were present in the neck and mouth; local mass was the most common symptom; adenoma was often associated with ectopic thyroid and there was a high proportion of combined malignant; most cases could not be correctly diagnosed.