除不尽的齐泽克——国内齐泽克研究综述

Slavoj Zizek as the Indivisible Remainder:Zizek in China

本文通过梳理、评介斯洛文尼亚学者齐泽克著述的中文翻译以及研究情况,试图呈现国内齐泽克研究的基本面貌和研究重点的转变:从西方马克思主义的最新代表人物,到拉康思想的继承人,再到当代资本主义的无情批判者。中国学者们不断调整研究视角、研究方法从而趋向齐泽克的过程,也正是他们汲取齐泽克的理论成果来应对当代中国社会、思想、文化诸种问题的过程。齐泽克是"不能被整除的剩余物",那个被整除的幻象挤压掉的余数/冗余物,才是批判性揭示社会现实的裂隙所在,是未来原创性思考诞生的母体(Matrix)。讨论他的著作在中文世界的传播、接受以及研究情况,亦是国内学界在"理论之后"的平淡时刻里,再度反思与探讨当代西方批判理论的一个契机。

Based on the examination and review of the Zizek-related translation and research in China,this paper is designed to present a general survey of Zizek studies in China:Zizek as the New Star of Western Marxism,a Lacanian and then a critic of the contemporary Capitalism.When Chinese scholars refined their methods to research on Zizek,they also dealt with Chinese issues.Zizek has always been in transition and can hardly be exhausted.He is the 'indivisible remainder' that the fantasy of division tends to repress.However,a remainder as such serves as a cleft that critically exposes the society,as the matrix that gives birth to original creative thinking in the future.The discussion of Zizek's writings may offer us an opportunity to rethink contemporary Western critical theories in the insipid time after After Theory.