比德说的生态意蕴

On the Ecological Connotation of Anthropic Ethics Thoughts

比德说的基本内涵是借助自然万物来比附和凸显人的品德。这一形象化的思维过程,既是道德品性的张扬,也是审美意象的塑造,更是生态意识的显现。山水风月花草鱼鸟物物有德,体现着万物有灵的生态意识;借物之德比人之德物我不隔,展现着亲和自然的生态情感;物性人品异质同构两相融和,表现着天人合一的生态理念。从生态哲学的角度重新考察比德说,有助于进一步认识其所包含的丰富意蕴。

The basic content of anthropic ethics thoughts is livening natural element to human ’s level of morality.This course of thinking does not only contain moral propagation and image creation,but also emerges as an ecologi cal consciousness which had reflected the primitive natural ecology concepts,such as ’ the myriad things with mystical powers’,‘ being close to nature’,and ‘ unity of man and nature’.The inspecting of the anthropic ethics idea from the ecological philosophy angle may contribute to a better understanding of its rich connotation.