父母冲突与青少年网络成瘾的关系:冲突评价和情绪管理的中介作用

Perceived Parental Conflict and Adolescents'Internet Addiction:the Mediating Effect of Adolesncents'Conflict Appraisal and Emotional Management

本研究从北京、重庆和石家庄选取三所初中学校1038名初一到初三学生为被试,采用问卷调查的方式以探讨青少年感知的父母冲突对其网络成瘾的影响,以及青少年对父母冲突的认知评价和情绪管理在其中的中介作用。结果表明:(1)总体来看,父母冲突和青少年对父母冲突的认知评价与青少年的网络成瘾呈显著正相关,而青少年的情绪管理与其网络成瘾呈显著负相关;(2)父母冲突不仅直接影响青少年的网络成瘾,而且还通过青少年的冲突评价和情绪管理间接影响青少年的网络成瘾,但直接作用更为明显。(3)相比青少年的冲突评价,青少年的情绪管理起着更为重要的中介作用。

This study selected 1038 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 from Beijing, Chongqing and Shijiazhuang to explore the effect and mechanism of adolescent perceived parental conflict on their internet addiction. The results revealed that： （1） In general, parental conflict and adolescents＇ conflict appraisal were positively related to adolescents＇ internet addiction, and adolescents＇ emotional management was negatively related to their internet addiction; （2） Parental conflict had both direct and indirect influences on adolescents＇ internet addiction, while the indirect influence was through the medication of conflict appraisal and emotional management of adolescents; however, the direct effect was more significant; （3） Adolescents＇ emotional management was more important in the mediation effect, compared to their appraisal of parental conflict.