多尔衮的华夷思想及其统治政策

Dorgon’s Hua Yi Idea and His Policy of Ruling

多尔衮是清初杰出的政治家和军事家,同时也是满族历史上作出巨大贡献的代表人物之一。他扶立皇太极幼子福临为帝,自为摄政王,1644年率领清兵入关,定鼎中原,成为清王朝的实际统治者。多尔衮的华夷思想主要分为四部分,即处处从满族的利益出发,对汉族进行军事征讨的民族征服和大一统思想,剃发易服的民族同化思想,经济掠夺、政治压迫的首崇满洲思想以及满汉一体思想。这些思想决定了多尔衮在清入关后的统治政策。

Dorgon is an outstanding statesman and militarist is Early Qing Dynasty and one of the representatives who contribute to the history of Manchu. He helps Fu Ling, son of Hong Taiji become emperor and he becomes the Regent himself. He leads the army to enter Shanhai Pass in 1644, control Central Plains and become the real ruler of Qing Dynasty. Dorgon＇s Hua Yi Idea consists of four parts, that is, to conquer Han nationality and unite the country from the interest of Manchu, tonsure and changing the costume of Han nationality, respecting Manchu with economic plundering and political oppression, and unification of Manchu and Han nationality. These ideas decide the ruling policy of Dorgon after entering the pass.